Ниже приведен пример программы загрузки листа Excel таблицы во внутреннюю таблицу ABAP
http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/ABAP/Upload+Excel+document+into+internal+table
*……………………………………………………..
*: Description :
*: ———– :
*: This is a simple example program to get data from an excel :
*: file and store it in an internal table. :
*: :
*: Author : www.sapdev.co.uk :
*: :
*: SAP Version : 4.7 :
*:……………………………………………………:
REPORT zupload_excel_to_itab NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_datatab ,
col1(25) TYPE c,
col2(30) TYPE c,
col3(30) TYPE c,
col4(30) TYPE c,
col5(30) TYPE c,
col6(30) TYPE c,
col7(30) TYPE c,
col8(30) TYPE c,
col9(30) TYPE c,
col10(30) TYPE c,
col11(30) TYPE c,
END OF t_datatab.
DATA: it_datatab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_datatab INITIAL SIZE 0,
wa_datatab TYPE t_datatab.
DATA : gd_scol TYPE i VALUE ‘1’,
gd_srow TYPE i VALUE ‘1’,
gd_ecol TYPE i VALUE ‘256’,
gd_erow TYPE i VALUE ‘65536’.
DATA: it_tab TYPE filetable,
gd_subrc TYPE i.
*Selection screen definition
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
PARAMETERS: p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename
DEFAULT ‘c:\test.xls’ OBLIGATORY. ” File Name
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
***********************************************************************
• AT SELECTION-SCREEN
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
REFRESH: it_tab.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
EXPORTING
window_title = ‘Select File’
default_filename = ‘*.xls’
multiselection = ‘ ‘
CHANGING
file_table = it_tab
rc = gd_subrc.
LOOP AT it_tab INTO p_file.
* so_fpath-sign = ‘I’.
* so_fpath-option = ‘EQ’.
* append so_fpath.
ENDLOOP.
***********************************************************************
• START-OF-SELECTION.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM upload_excel_file TABLES it_datatab
USING p_file
gd_scol
gd_srow
gd_ecol
gd_erow.
***********************************************************************
• END-OF-SELECTION.
END-OF-SELECTION.
LOOP AT it_datatab INTO wa_datatab.
WRITE:/ wa_datatab-col1,
wa_datatab-col2,
wa_datatab-col3,
wa_datatab-col4,
wa_datatab-col5,
wa_datatab-col6,
wa_datatab-col7,
wa_datatab-col8,
wa_datatab-col9,
wa_datatab-col10,
wa_datatab-col11.
ENDLOOP.
&——————————————————————–
*& Form UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE
&——————————————————————–
* upload excel spreadsheet into internal table
———————————————————————
* –>P_TABLE Table to return excel data into
* –>P_FILE file name and path
* –>P_SCOL start column
* –>P_SROW start row
* –>P_ECOL end column
* –>P_EROW end row
———————————————————————
FORM upload_excel_file TABLES p_table
USING p_file
p_scol
p_srow
p_ecol
p_erow.
DATA : lt_intern TYPE kcde_cells OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
• Has the following format:
* Row number | Colum Number | Value
* —————————————
* i.e. 1 1 Name1
* 2 1 Joe
DATA : ld_index TYPE i.
FIELD-SYMBOLS : .
• Note: Alternative function module – ‘ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE’
CALL FUNCTION ‘KCD_EXCEL_OLE_TO_INT_CONVERT’
EXPORTING
filename = p_file
i_begin_col = p_scol
i_begin_row = p_srow
i_end_col = p_ecol
i_end_row = p_erow
TABLES
intern = lt_intern
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_parameters = 1
upload_ole = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
FORMAT COLOR COL_BACKGROUND INTENSIFIED.
WRITE:/ ‘Error Uploading file’.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
IF lt_intern[] IS INITIAL.
FORMAT COLOR COL_BACKGROUND INTENSIFIED.
WRITE:/ ‘No Data Uploaded’.
EXIT.
ELSE.
SORT lt_intern BY row col.
LOOP AT lt_intern.
MOVE lt_intern-col TO ld_index.
ASSIGN COMPONENT ld_index OF STRUCTURE p_table TO .
MOVE lt_intern-value TO .
AT END OF row.
APPEND p_table.
CLEAR p_table.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. “UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE
PROGRAM CODE 2
FORM upload_file_into_table.
* Data Declarations…………………………………
DATA : L_INTERN TYPE ALSMEX_TABLINE OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : L_INDEX TYPE I.
DATA : L_START_COL TYPE I VALUE ‘1’,
L_START_ROW TYPE I VALUE ‘1’,
L_END_COL TYPE I VALUE ‘256’,
L_END_ROW TYPE I VALUE ‘65536’.
* Field Symbols…………………………………….
FIELD-SYMBOLS : .
CALL FUNCTION ‘ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE’
EXPORTING
FILENAME = P_PCFILE
I_BEGIN_COL = L_START_COL
I_BEGIN_ROW = L_START_ROW
I_END_COL = L_END_COL
I_END_ROW = L_END_ROW
TABLES
INTERN = L_INTERN
EXCEPTIONS
INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS = 1
UPLOAD_OLE = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc > 0.
message i000 with ‘Error opening PC file … RC=’ sy-subrc.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
IF L_INTERN[] IS INITIAL.
message i051 with ‘No data uploaded!’.
EXIT.
ELSE.
SORT L_INTERN BY ROW COL.
LOOP AT L_INTERN.
MOVE L_INTERN-COL TO L_INDEX.
ASSIGN COMPONENT L_INDEX OF STRUCTURE inrec TO .
if sy-subrc = 0. ” Incase there are more xls columns than fields
MOVE L_INTERN-VALUE TO .
endif.
AT END OF ROW.
APPEND inrec.
CLEAR inrec.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. ” upload_file_into_table